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◆ Formulas I · drill · Spreadsheet Formulas & Data track

Compound it, three times

the average of the annual rates is not the growth rate — only the compounded rate lands back on the last year.
The segment pack is in and the IC wants one number per segment: the rate that actually compounded over the five years. The annual rates are printed below the build — they swing, and the simple average of them is already on the page. Compound each segment’s own growth rate, carry it three more years to the estimate column, and call the segment that grew fastest. The pack has been quoting those averages; the compound rates are the ask. The page anchors somewhere new every run.
train this drill → par 36s · optimal 34 keys · keyboard only · free
The shortcuts in this drill
Ctrl+D⌘D on macFill down from the cell above
Build the logic once in the top cell, select down, and stamp it — the standard way to fill a schedule.
Ctrl+1⌘1 on macOpen the Format Cells dialog
The master formatting dialog — number formats, alignment, borders in one place when a ribbon walk would take longer.
Ctrl+I⌘I on macItalic
Italics are the convention for memos, footnotes, and anything explanatory rather than computed.
Ctrl+B⌘B on macBold
Bold marks structure: titles, total rows, anything the reviewer’s eye should land on first.
Ctrl+S⌘S on macSave
The optimal line
the par-setting sequence, straight through:
H3 =(F3/B3)^(1/4)-1 · I3 =F3*(1+H3)^3 · select H3:I5 ctrl+d · H3:H5 ctrl+1 p · I2:I5 ctrl+i · ctrl+b the highest · ctrl+s
More Formulas I drills
Margins across the page
Three ratio columns on one peer page — the margin, the growth rate and the EV/EBITDA multi
Total it both ways
SUM across and down, tie out the corner
Pin the reference
Cycle the reference locks — one pinned formula prices the whole grid
Common-size both statements
Both blocks ÷ their OWN revenue, $-locked so the fill can’t drift
← % of Revenue Point Mode → all 74 drills
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